GST · Glossary

SAC (Services Accounting Code)

6-digit code that classifies services for GST reporting (the services equivalent of HSN).

SAC is a 6-digit standardised code used to classify services for GST, prescribed by Notification 11/2017-CT(R) dated 28 June 2017 (services rate schedule). Every service provided by a freelancer or business has a corresponding SAC under the GSTN taxonomy. Examples for freelancers:

- 998313: IT consulting and support
- 998314: Software development and design
- 998361: Advertising services
- 998391: Specialty design services
- 998212: Legal documentation

SAC disclosure is mandatory on B2B invoices when the supplier's prior-year aggregate turnover was Rs. 5 crore or more (6-digit); 4-digit otherwise. Below that threshold, SAC is optional but recommended for clear classification and audit defence.

Worked example

For a UI/UX design engagement, the right SAC is 998314 (IT Design & Development), not 998391 (Specialty Design) — the latter is for non-screen design like packaging or industrial. Picking the wrong one doesn’t change the 18% rate but creates ITC-audit friction for the client.

Practitioner tip

Map your top 3 service lines to one SAC each and lock them in your invoicing template. Switching SAC per invoice is the #1 source of GSTR-1 Table 12 inconsistencies.

  • HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) 6-8 digit code that classifies goods for GST reporting (the goods equivalent of SAC).
  • GSTR-1 Monthly or quarterly return of outward supplies (sales) filed by every registered taxpayer.
  • GSTIN 15-character alphanumeric GST registration number assigned to every GST-registered taxpayer.

These definitions are educational. Tax laws change annually — verify with a Chartered Accountant before making GST or income-tax decisions.

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